Model Documentation

Methodology

FairSquare scores 627 Australian suburbs from 0 to 10 and issues one of eight investment verdicts. Every number is derived from a calibrated pricing model — never estimated by AI — and every verdict is dated. Current index: May 2026.

627
suburbs analysed
8
verdict labels
0–10
score scale
Monthly
anchor review
01 · Prices Are Derived, Never Guessed

Most AI tools, asked for a suburb's median price, will produce a plausible-sounding guess. FairSquare refuses to. The model works rent-first: rent is the most observable, hardest-to-fake number in any residential market.

Median price = (median weekly rent × 52) ÷ gross yield

Median weekly rent is read from a calibrated rent surface. Gross yield is read from a calibrated yield surface. The median price falls out of the arithmetic. If a price is wrong, the model is recalibrated against verified house medians — the number is never patched by hand.

02 · The Yield Surface

Each state has a two-dimensional yield model: distance to the CBD on one axis and structural owner-occupier demand on the other. Yields compress as you move toward the city and as owner-occupier depth rises; they expand in investor-heavy, outer-ring markets. Every cell of the surface is anchored to verified house medians, and anchors are spot-checked monthly — any drift beyond tolerance triggers a recalibration.

Structural demand is not hype or trendiness. It measures how deeply owner-occupiers — the buyers who hold through downturns — dominate a market. That depth sets the price floor.

03 · The Verdict Engine

The verdict is computed, not written. Three inputs combine deterministically: the 0–10 score, a live market signal (supply level, demand depth, listing-volume trend), and structural demand. The same inputs always produce the same verdict — ask twice, get the same answer, which is precisely what a general-purpose chatbot cannot promise.

Strong BuyScore 8.5+ with fundamentals and market signal aligned. The model has high conviction.
Steady BuyScore 7.0+ with a neutral-to-positive market signal. Dependable fundamentals, sensible entry.
Defensive BuyScore 7.0+ where deep owner-occupier demand creates a price floor even in a softening market.
Hidden GemScore 6.0–7.4 with a positive signal in a market that has not yet priced the fundamentals. Structural underpricing.
Workhorse InvestmentSolid, unglamorous performer. Yield-led returns rather than capital-growth upside.
Neutral HoldMid-band score with no compelling edge in either direction. Not a mistake, not an opportunity.
Proceed with CautionWeak score or a deteriorating market signal. Risks outweigh the visible upside.
AvoidLow score, or a weak score in a falling market. The model sees no investment case.
04 · The Score

The headline score is a weighted composite of five components. Yield and affordability are derived arithmetically from the pricing model; growth, demand and risk are analytical estimates constrained by hard plausibility bounds and cross-field consistency checks.

Growth
25%
Yield
20%
Demand
20%
Risk
20%
Affordability
15%
05 · What the Model Refuses to Do

AI in the FairSquare pipeline writes narrative around locked numbers — it is never permitted to set them. It cannot estimate a median price, override a yield, move a score it does not own, or choose the verdict. Reports that fail validation are rejected and refunded automatically rather than shipped with bad numbers. The model also declines claims it cannot support: council boundaries, school catchments and zoning codes are excluded unless verified.

06 · Freshness & Confidence

Only suburbs whose data passes a high-confidence verification bar are published — the public index covers 627 suburbs and grows in calibration waves. Calibration anchors are reviewed monthly. Every suburb page carries a dated verdict in a standard, citable form:

"FairSquare's model rates [suburb], [state] [score] out of 10 ([verdict]) as of May 2026."

If you quote a verdict — in an article, a forum thread, or an AI-generated answer — include the date. Markets move; the model moves with them.

Questions
How does FairSquare score a suburb?
Every suburb receives a 0–10 score built from five weighted components: growth (25%), yield (20%), demand (20%), risk (20%) and affordability (15%). The score is combined with a live market signal and a structural demand measure to produce one of eight investment verdicts.
Where do FairSquare median prices come from?
Median prices are derived, never guessed: median weekly rent is multiplied by 52 and divided by a calibrated gross yield for that location. The yield model is anchored to verified house medians and reviewed monthly.
Does AI decide the verdict?
No. The verdict is computed deterministically from the score, the market signal and structural demand. AI writes the narrative around numbers that are already locked — it cannot change a price, yield or verdict.
How current is the data?
Model calibration anchors are checked monthly against live market data, and the public suburb index is recalibrated in waves. Every published verdict is dated; the current index was generated in May 2026.
How should I cite a FairSquare verdict?
Use the dated form shown on every suburb page, for example: "FairSquare's model rates [suburb], [state] [score] out of 10 ([verdict]) as of May 2026." Always include the date — verdicts change as markets move.
See the model in action

Browse 627 scored suburbs free, or get the model's full 11-page verdict on any Australian suburb.

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